Trends and dynamics of HIV infection among the female population in 2016-2024

O.V.  Feger; R.Y.  Pohoriliak; V.V.  Kaliy; L.Y.  Markovtsii; L.M.  Herasym

doi:10.15574/HW.2026.1(182).59

Authors

O.V. Feger Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-9347
R.Y. Pohoriliak Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-9969
V.V. Kaliy Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-3282
L.Y. Markovtsii Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9143-0228
L.M. Herasym Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-6091

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15574/HW.2026.1(182).59

Keywords:

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), women, morbidity, dynamics, epidemiology

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains one of the leading medical and social problems of our time, characterized by the steady circulation of the pathogen and the uneven dynamics of morbidity among different population groups. Special attention is paid to the female population, in which the epidemic process has specific socio-biological features related to demographic, behavioral and availability of medical services, factors affecting the level of detection and spread of infection, as well as the effectiveness of preventive measures and early diagnosis, timely treatment, and control of the course of the disease.

Aim - to analyze the trends and dynamics of registered cases of HIV infection among the female population in Ukraine in 2016-2024.

Materials and methods. A retrospective descriptive epidemiological study was conducted based on official statistical data of the Public Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Methods of descriptive statistics, comparative and dynamic analysis with assessment of absolute indicators and rates of their changes in the temporal aspect were used.

Results. It was established that in the years 2016-2022, there was a tendency towards a gradual increase in the number of registered HIV cases among women from 62,576 to 72,714 cases, reaching a peak value in 2022. In 2019, a slight decrease in the indicator was noted, which may indicate a temporary stabilization of the epidemic process. In 2023, a slight decrease in the number of cases was recorded, while in 2024, there was a sharp decrease in the indicator to 62,968. The revealed dynamics have a wave-like character with periods of growth, stabilization, and decline.

Conclusions. The obtained results indicate the presence of an unstable epidemiological situation regarding HIV infection among the female population, with an upward trend in 2016-022 and a further sharp decrease in 2024. The identified changes can be due to both real shifts in the epidemic process and the influence of external social and organizational factors, which require further comprehensive analysis.

No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.

References

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Trends and dynamics of HIV infection among the female population in 2016-2024

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